Avoid crypto scams: red flags, on-chain checks and blacklists
The crypto world offers opportunities, but also traps. How do you avoid falling for rugpulls or slick phishing attacks?
TL;DR
- ✅ Spot red flags like unrealistic promises.
- ✅ Verify contracts and projects on-chain.
- ✅ Check blacklists for malicious tokens.
- ⚠️ Never trust unsolicited “support” contacts.
Context
Crypto scams are evolving quickly. Learning to identify them early can save you from major losses.
Prerequisites
- Know how your wallet works and where to review approvals.
- Access to explorers like [BscScan](https://bscscan.com).
- Keep your passwords and seed phrase offline and secure.
Step by step
- **Check the promise**: if it sounds too good, it probably is.
- **Verify the source**: confirm URLs from official sites, not private messages.
- **Do on-chain checks**: look up the contract on BscScan. 💡 Few transactions or repetitive wallets are warning signs.
- **Consult blacklists**: search the token in community security pages.
- **Protect your wallet**: use hardware wallets and separate a “hot” wallet for tests from your “cold” wallet for savings.
Security checklist
- ⚠️ Never share your seed phrase.
- ⚠️ Double-check URLs before interacting.
- ⚠️ Revoke unused token approvals.
- ⚠️ Test with small amounts first.
- ⚠️ Enable 2FA in your Binance account.
- ⚠️ Ignore direct messages in Telegram or Discord.
- ⚠️ Secure your email with strong passwords.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
- **Accepting help from strangers** → stolen funds. Prevention: ignore unsolicited contacts.
- **Trusting fake screenshots or testimonials** → manipulation. Prevention: rely on verifiable on-chain data.
- **Signing without reading approvals** → draining contracts. Prevention: review every approval carefully.
Practical example
You’re offered a “XYZ” token with huge returns: - Find the contract on the official website. - Compare it on BscScan and confirm it matches. - If liquidity isn’t locked, you walk away.
Quick comparisons
- **Hot wallet**: convenient, but riskier.
- **Cold wallet**: safer, but less handy.
Editorial note
Excitement should never replace verification. Discipline is your shield against fraud.
Next step
Read [Crypto security essentials](/en/guides/security) to strengthen your defenses.
Results / Conclusion
Scams won’t vanish, but you can learn to spot them and stay safe. The secret: distrust first, verify always.